Uprightness of heart and innocence of hands. Abimelech pleads this before God, who acknowledges his sincerity and restrains him from sin.

The biblical standard for evaluating human conduct by God's sovereign moral judgment, resulting in the deaths of Judah's sons Er and Onan.

Noah is called ṣaddîq (righteous) amid a corrupt generation, highlighting covenant faithfulness. OT righteousness blends trust and obedience, anticipating the NT doctrine of justification by faith.

God preserves a remnant of Israel through famine, embodying remnant theology: God maintains a faithful people to continue His redemptive purposes throughout history.

Central to the Abrahamic covenant, God's promise that all families of the earth will be blessed through Abraham. Fulfilled ultimately in Christ, the seed of blessing for all nations.

A sacrifice wholly consumed by fire, symbolizing total dedication and substitution. Isaac's binding foreshadows Christ's complete self-offering on behalf of humanity.

Meaning 'confusion,' named because Jehovah confounded human language there. Symbolizes human pride and divine judgment upon collective rebellion.

An ancient city destroyed by God for its grave wickedness, serving as the archetypal symbol of divine judgment and moral corruption throughout Scripture.

A key messianic title in Jacob's prophecy meaning 'he who brings peace,' referring to the coming ruler from Judah who would bring ultimate peace and salvation.