ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
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Luke 15
Luke · Ch.15
The Father Who Runs
John 18:7
protestant「Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.」
Hypocrite
protestantIs the Sermon on the Mount the law of the kingdom or an unattainable ideal?
How do Reformed and Catholic perspectives differ on the practical application of the Sermon on the Mount?

John 1
John · Ch.1
John 1:35-51 Calling the Disciples
Matthew 23:18
protestant「And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it, he is a debtor.」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
What spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Mark 3:5
protestant「And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth; and his hand was restored.」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
How does the Parable of the Good Samaritan challenge our definition of 'neighbor'?
From an unlikely stranger, we discover who truly is our neighbor—overcoming boundaries of religion and ethnicity.
Luke 12:20
protestant「But God said unto him, Thou foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be?」
Hypocrites
protestantWhy was there no room for Mary in the Bethlehem inn, and what social realities does this reflect?
Examining the inn detail reveals first-century travel and hospitality culture at Jesus' birth
Mark 11:2
protestant「and saith unto them, Go your way into the village that is over against you: and straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat; loose him, and bring him.」
Light
protestantWhat warning does the narrow gate and broad road parable offer to us today?
Meditating on Matthew 7:13-14 and the counter-cultural cost of choosing the narrow way of discipleship.
Matthew 1:4
protestant「and Ram begat Amminadab; and Amminadab begat Nahshon; and Nahshon begat Salmon;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
Are we truly called to love our enemies, and how does that work in real life?
Considering Matthew 5:44 and practical ways to embody love toward those who oppose us.
Matthew 15:10
protestant「And he called to him the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:」
Lamb of God
protestantWhy did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 19:19
protestant「And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there was written, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why is the Parable of the Mustard Seed so surprising and counterintuitive?
The kingdom of heaven grows from the tiniest seed into a tree sheltering birds.
John 12:19
protestant「The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Behold how ye prevail nothing: lo, the world is gone after him.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), what do the two sons each symbolize?
Reflect on the elder and younger son and the father's mercy.
Mark 16:14
protestant「And afterward he was manifested unto the eleven themselves as they sat at meat; and he upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them that had seen him after he was risen.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Luke 19:14
protestant「But his citizens hated him, and sent an ambassage after him, saying, We will not that this man reign over us.」
Word
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Matthew 25:6
protestant「But at midnight there is a cry, Behold, the bridegroom! Come ye forth to meet him.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Matthew 11:8
protestant「But what went ye out to see? a man clothed in soft clothes? Behold, they that wear soft clothes are in kings' houses.」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
Matthew 6:16
protestant「Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have received their reward.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
How does the Sermon on the Mount’s “do not worry about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34) coexist with the Christian call to social justice?
Balancing the already and the not-yet of God’s kingdom.
Matthew 10:6
protestant「but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 17:1
protestant「And he said unto his disciples, It is impossible but that occasions of stumbling should come; but woe unto him, through whom they come!」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
John 11:10
protestant「But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because the light is not in him.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Was the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
Mark 12:20
protestant「There were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed;」
Witness
protestantWhat does 'daily bread' in the Lord's Prayer teach us about dependence on God?
Do we actually pray for bread, or rush past it? What kind of life does this line shape?
John 4:20
protestant「Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Luke 5:9
protestant「For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken;」
Bethsaida
protestant'Do not think I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets'—how does Jesus understand the relationship between the Old and New Covenants?
To fulfill is not to abolish, but to lead the law's deepest intent to its fullness.
Mark 14:19
protestant「They began to be sorrowful, and to say unto him one by one, Is it I?」
Lamb of God
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 17:4
protestant「And Peter answered, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, I will make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:18
protestant「As thou didst send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world.」
Christ
protestantHow do the Beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount reflect the values of God's kingdom?
From 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' to 'Blessed are those persecuted for righteousness,' what kind of kingdom ethics do the Beatitudes reveal?
Mark 10:9
protestant「What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did the disciples and Pharisees react so differently to the healing of the man born blind?
This miracle provoked two responses—seeking truth or resisting it. When facing Jesus today, which kind of person are we more like?