ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
Key Passages
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John 1
John · Ch.1
John 1:35-51 Calling the Disciples
John 18:9
protestant「that the word might be fulfilled which he spake, Of those whom thou hast given me I lost not one.」
Hypocrite
protestantIs the Sermon on the Mount the law of the kingdom or an unattainable ideal?
How do Reformed and Catholic perspectives differ on the practical application of the Sermon on the Mount?

Luke 15
Luke · Ch.15
The Father Who Runs
Matthew 23:18
protestant「And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it, he is a debtor.」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
What spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Mark 3:14
protestant「And he appointed twelve, that they might be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
How does the Parable of the Good Samaritan challenge our definition of 'neighbor'?
From an unlikely stranger, we discover who truly is our neighbor—overcoming boundaries of religion and ethnicity.
Luke 12:13
protestant「And one out of the multitude said unto him, Teacher, bid my brother divide the inheritance with me.」
Hypocrites
protestantWhy was there no room for Mary in the Bethlehem inn, and what social realities does this reflect?
Examining the inn detail reveals first-century travel and hospitality culture at Jesus' birth
Mark 11:5
protestant「And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?」
Light
protestantWhat warning does the narrow gate and broad road parable offer to us today?
Meditating on Matthew 7:13-14 and the counter-cultural cost of choosing the narrow way of discipleship.
Matthew 1:7
protestant「and Solomon begat Rehoboam; and Rehoboam begat Abijah; and Abijah begat Asa;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
Are we truly called to love our enemies, and how does that work in real life?
Considering Matthew 5:44 and practical ways to embody love toward those who oppose us.
Matthew 15:7
protestant「Ye hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying,」
Lamb of God
protestantWhy did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 19:11
protestant「Jesus answered him, Thou wouldest have no power against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath greater sin.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why is the Parable of the Mustard Seed so surprising and counterintuitive?
The kingdom of heaven grows from the tiniest seed into a tree sheltering birds.
John 12:3
protestant「Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), what do the two sons each symbolize?
Reflect on the elder and younger son and the father's mercy.
Mark 16:18
protestant「they shall take up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall in no wise hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Luke 19:20
protestant「And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I kept laid up in a napkin:」
Word
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
Matthew 25:17
protestant「In like manner he also that received the two gained other two.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Matthew 11:10
protestant「This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee.」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
Matthew 6:17
protestant「But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face;」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
How does the Sermon on the Mount’s “do not worry about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34) coexist with the Christian call to social justice?
Balancing the already and the not-yet of God’s kingdom.
Matthew 10:17
protestant「But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in theirs synagogues they will scourge you;」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 17:4
protestant「And if he sin against thee seven times in the day, and seven times turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
John 11:13
protestant「Now Jesus had spoken of his death: but they thought that he spake of taking rest in sleep.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Was the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
Mark 12:9
protestant「What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.」
Witness
protestantWhat does 'daily bread' in the Lord's Prayer teach us about dependence on God?
Do we actually pray for bread, or rush past it? What kind of life does this line shape?
John 4:20
protestant「Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Luke 5:16
protestant「But he withdrew himself in the deserts, and prayed.」
Bethsaida
protestant'Do not think I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets'—how does Jesus understand the relationship between the Old and New Covenants?
To fulfill is not to abolish, but to lead the law's deepest intent to its fullness.
Mark 14:3
protestant「And while he was in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster cruse of ointment of pure nard very costly; and she brake the cruse, and poured it over his head.」
Lamb of God
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 17:9
protestant「And as they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen from the dead.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:11
protestant「And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we are.」
Christ
protestantHow do the Beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount reflect the values of God's kingdom?
From 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' to 'Blessed are those persecuted for righteousness,' what kind of kingdom ethics do the Beatitudes reveal?
Mark 10:16
protestant「And he took them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands upon them.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did the disciples and Pharisees react so differently to the healing of the man born blind?
This miracle provoked two responses—seeking truth or resisting it. When facing Jesus today, which kind of person are we more like?