BIBLE GREEK WORD STUDY
Gár (γάρ) — Meaning and Biblical Usage
Greek γάρ (gar) marks a reason, explanation, or intensification and commonly connects a statement with the grounds that follow or precede it.
Meaning of the word
γάρ is a postpositive connective particle: it normally introduces the reason or explanation for a preceding statement, though it can also support what follows. Its sense is often rendered “for,” but it may clarify or intensify rather than begin an independent argument.
In the supplied passages, Jesus uses γάρ to connect commands or claims with their basis—for example, the permanence of the law (Matthew 5:18), the measure by which people are judged (Matthew 7:2), and the inability to serve two masters (Matthew 6:24).
Usage in Scripture
Across the supplied examples, γάρ connects teaching with explanation: prayer is not to be repetitive because God already knows what is needed (Matthew 6:7–8), and disciples are not to be anxious because the coming day has its own concerns (Matthew 6:34).
It can also introduce an inference or consequence, as with the contrast between treasure and heart (Matthew 6:21), or explain the motives attributed to hypocrites in fasting (Matthew 6:16). Its exact force depends on the surrounding sentence.
The word in detail
- G1063 Strong’s G1063, γάρ (gar): properly, assigning a reason, used in argument, explanation, or intensification, often with other particles. In the examples it commonly links Jesus’ teaching with the reason or consequence that clarifies it.
Example verses
- Matthew 5:18 γάρ introduces the reason for the claim about the law’s endurance: all things must be accomplished before even a jot or tittle passes away.
- Matthew 6:8 γά르 explains why believers should not imitate repetitive prayer: the Father already knows their needs before they ask.
- Matthew 6:21 γάρ marks the explanatory connection between a person’s treasure and the location of that person’s heart.
- Matthew 7:2 γάρ introduces the principle that the manner of judging others becomes the measure by which one is judged.
Common questions
What does γάρ mean in the examples?
It usually marks a reason or explanation, often translated “for,” connecting the surrounding statement with its basis or consequence.
Does γάρ always begin a new reason?
No. It often explains or intensifies what has just been said, and its function must be determined from the surrounding sentence.
How is γάρ rendered in these passages?
Translations commonly use “for,” but the surrounding context may make “because,” “since,” or an explanatory connective more suitable.